Tuesday 18 February 2014

Final Reflection on Bridging Learning Theory, Instruction, and Technology

When I look back over my view of learning on week one, I remain to consider that all learners have the proficiency to grasp information, and my duty as an educator is to equip links for my learners between their prior knowledge and new material. I have to assist them utilise new understanding and expand important cognitive competences to be outstanding representatives of community.
When I started this program, I stated I am an output of a behaviorism approach. When I was a child, my teacher gave rewards when we did something good and punishments when we did something bad. This approach formed me when I was a child. When I started to work as an educator, I started to learn about cognitivism. The knowledge that I grasped is stored and utilized later on. Then, the school that I worked at, began to shift its orientation from cognitivism to constructivism. I started to get a new understanding, that is we learn by doing it. In other words, we grasp an understanding by organizing it. This approach has formed my knowledge on how we grasp and use information until today. I understand that learning happens in a learning society, where the learners engage actively in the learning community. There is a process of connection between the learners within the community, the instruments available within the specific situation and the physical world. New comprehension develops as the learners engage and connect within the new situation. I use technology in this learning method as a piece of the learning environment that stimulates cognition. I also believe a student centered approach to learning where the learners engage actively in a systematically designed learning environment that encourages engagement amongst its participants. In this theory technology can be used to help develop learners’ capabilities. I use hands-on activities in the early development of basic addition skills. The problem might be too difficult for my learners to work out, but with the use of the hands-on, they can visually show their thinking and apply the tool to assist them work out the problem. Recently, I was introduced to social constructivism. We learn when we discuss and socialize with each other. These ideas of discussion are relevant to this method because no two learners can ever involve a circumstance in the same way as another learner. I learn to acknowledge that through games, learners can learn. When learners play games, there are specific tasks set for the children to reach, many of which engage collaborating with others in the learning community, either orally or in written format. As we approach the end of program, my knowledge of learning theories has grown. I learned that  all of the learning theories correlate in some way with my teaching methods. I do not believe that an educator can simply use one theory without incorporating the other theories in some way as well. The key is to have a balance of the theories.
In light of designing a student-centered classroom, one modification I need to create is to make sure that my learners use technology in the classroom as often as possible (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011). I have to make sure that my learners are active learners in the learning development, assisting them with chances to design and research on their own using a collection of tools. From this program, I look back on the teaching process, and the best approach to include technology in the classroom. Another modification that I need to do in my classroom is to show effort to include the instructional approaches of BehaviorismCognitivism, Constructionism, and Connectivism and Social Learning Theories in my instruction. Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski (2012) share instructional approaches and the best ways to include technology with these approaches. When we apply effectively, technology integration will increase learners’ study, knowledge, and progress. In addition to that, it boosts desire to learn, inspires collaborative learning, and aids the progress of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
A next modification I will do in my teaching practice because I have learned knowledge of technology implementation in the classroom will be how I start units. Usually I use KWL charts and get the picture activity. These strategies are still practical ways to facilitate learners to new units. On the other hand, I have explored many new technology tools that can be used to stimulate learners’ prior knowledge and propose new concepts.  One technology tool I am intended to use is VoiceThread.  This technology tool can be utilized to stimulate problem-based units as well as propose new concepts.  I was inexperienced with this technology tool before.  After exploring by creating VoiceThread, I am intended to first employ it to start units and at the end demonstrate my fifth graders to employ this as a presentation tool.  My learners are always enthusiastic when they explore concepts through new media.  VoiceThread will energize them and maintain them immersed during activities. Another technology tool that I found appealing and valuable was the use of Spiderscribe to design concept maps. This tool is a perfect practice to arrange a collection of concepts and describe the information to generate a unit more significant and simpler to interpret.
As a teacher, it is crucial to constantly designate long-term goals to make sure that we are always looking for tools and strategies to reinforce learning in our classroom.  One long-term goal I have designated is to promote my learners to employ new technology more regularlyWe have only two laptops in our classroom for eight learners and therefore, must employ a computer lab. It can be challenging to continually employ new technology.  It is my goal to maintain proposing new technology and to inspire learners to employ these new tools.  It is important for my learners to connect with technology on a daily basisI will design more learning engagements that are student-centered and not directed by teacher lectures. To reach these goals, I will need to be brave and willing to take risks as I attempt new things with my learners. I will need to look back on my plans and acknowledge how to design them more student-centered or technology rich. I must also pay attention that I do not attempt to extract technology tools into everything, but only to use it where it is applicable. I will also need to hand over more control to my learners.
This class has inspired me to look back on myself as an educator and design goals to regularly progress in my chosen roleEducators must regularly look back on instructional techniques and their personal theories of learning to guarantee that their learners are accepting instruction that matches their needs.  This program has assisted me to look back on my own approaches and adjust them so that I can influence all of my learners, assisting them to be more active in learning. In general, this program has suggested me of the significance of learning tools and carrying technology out in my classroom. My role is to aid learners equip for their future while exploring how to handle information using 21st century competences.

References
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011). Program thirteen: Technology: Instructional tool vs. learning tool [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1
Palmer, G., Peters, R., & Streetman, R. (2003). Cooperative learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved 2 February 2014, from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD

Purnama, Tjandra. (2014). Understanding Learning. EDUC 677I-1: Bridging Learning Theory, Instruction, and Technology. Walden University.

Wednesday 5 February 2014

Links to Connectivism and Social Learning

Here are some links that may be useful when seeking ideas for social and cooperative learning.

  • Blogs offering several ideas for cooperative learning 


  • Informative video clips on social learning 


  • A website about cooperative learning 

Voice Thread: Behaviour Problem in the Class

This is the first time for me to use Voice Thread. It is so exciting!
Please check my first Voice Thread that I created and do not forget to give me feedback!

voicethread.com/share/5413716/


Connectivism and Social Learning In Practice

This week I inquired deeper on social learning method and cooperative learning method. I detected these two methods to be very savvy, and like the other methods that I have been learning, they connect closely with my teaching experiences. As I explored these two methods, I started to find out on how they correspond with each other. Through my reading, I have discovered that the social learning method involves cooperative approaches of teaching.  
Dr. Orey describes social learning method as an approach of study in which learners are actively participated in designing products and conversing with others (Laureate Education, 2011a).  Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec (1986) explains cooperative learning as, “working collaboratively to reach team goals that cannot be reached by working alone or competitively. The leading goal is to actively engaged learners in the study process; a level of learner acknowledgment which is not achievable in a teacher speech structure” (Orey, 2001). Arranging learners with teamwork and responsibility strengthen their understanding and social experiences. Through collaborative learning learners evolve into more inspired, involved, thoughts and theories are expanded and justified through the instantaneous input of their friends. These are just the several advantages of this learning approach, there are many more and as technology emerges quickly, the need and significance of integrating this theory increases, too. It is important to learners that they are able to connect with their friends.
            It is visible that both learning approaches connect with each other because they both engage learners grasping understanding through some type of interaction. These two approaches integrate each other very well and are very applicable in the long term significant recollection of understanding and 21st century skills that learners will need to flourish and succeed in this global workforce.
Still, many teachers have dilemma applying social learning method and the cooperative learning method because they have contacted experiences where learners did not work fairly to carry out assignments, or that this type of study consumes time too much and complicated to assess. Some teachers are also afraid that they will drop power on the class in this learning atmosphere. As the world moves forward deeper and deeper into the 21st century, teaching approaches, strategies, and technology will proceed to change. So, it is highly influencing the strategies educators use. Educators can no longer depend on the teacher-centered strategies to engage their learners. Teaching now need to be more student-centered where the educator is the organizer of information and learners are the people who gain education actively. Dr. Orey (Laureate Education, 2011a) describes good arrangement as a key part of cooperative learning. He also mentions that it is crucial to arrange clear goals of each learner in the team. In addition to that, he proposes a jigsaw puzzle strategy to cooperative arrangement which includes giving responsibility to each member of the team for gaining the information and turn-keying it to their peers. An excellent strategy to evaluate that learners are doing their assignments is through the use of rubrics (Laureate Education, 2011a).
 “One of the excellent strategies to gain knowledge is to teach it. Teaching others assists the learner broaden a deeper knowledge of the content” (Laureate Education, 2011a). Technology can be a strong tool to educators and learners when teaching each other knowledge. Learners can cooperate one to another to design multimedia projects and then use these products to share their knowledge to their friends through a show of their creation. Study shows “Student-created multimedia is a natural environment for cooperative learning”(Pitler, Hubel, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2012). Together with multimedia projects, learners can construct wikis, blogs, and utilize Skype, to interact active communication anytime anywhere and work together not only with people in their very own school but on a global world, too. 
This week’s resources have also developed my experience of how much technology has transformed the way we learn. In fact, the Social Learning method and the proposed Connectivism theory appeared because of the effects of technology. With all the social medias accessible to our learners today, such as Facebook, twitter, email, instant messaging, blogging, wikis, and Skype, they develop by socializing. It is certain that we would have to integrate these skills into our teaching in order to energize our learners. Actually, “by supplying group and personal responsibility, learners work toward mastering both understanding and social skills” (Orey, 2001).
I am familiar to many of the technology tools I learned about this week. On the other hand, one that was new and very appealing was the use of Voice Thread. I was able to rehearse this tool and directly saw the advantages in employing this as a cooperative learning tool in the class. We had a unit of inquiry which focused on writing a fantasy story. I arranged my learners so that they worked in groups. This was a cooperative group project which could be done both in school and at home. I provided them with some fantasy reading. Their task was to combine two fantasy stories into one. Therefore, they could change the plot of the story however they like. For this project, they used the Internet to get pictures and multi-media technology like Microsoft Movie maker. Nonetheless, after knowing voice thread I immediately introduced it to my class and reckoned it as an additional tool to utilize in finishing the assignment. This tool is great for providing engaging, interactive learning engagements for learners (Laureate Education, 2011c).
I believe that technology tools can evolve and expand collaborative and cooperative learning beyond our expectations. “Technology has transformed to the point where it is so easy to employ that educators can design vigorous and significant learning engagements with limited time” (Laureate Education, 2011c). Through the application of technology and the variety learning methods, educators can make differentiated instruction more effectively and efficiently because learners become more inspired and engaged in the learning process.

References
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011a). Program eight: Social learning theories [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011b). Program nine: Connectivism as a learning theory [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011). Program ten: Spotlight on technology: VoiceThread [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1
Orey, M. (Ed.). (2001). Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Social Constructivism, Cooperative Learning, and Connectivism. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Main_Page
Palmer, G., Peters, R., & Streetman, R. (2003). Cooperative learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved 2 February 2014, from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD